alving season is one of the most
critical times in beef cattle produc
tion, and for many ranchers, Janu
ary marks the beginning of new life
in the herd. While winter calving
presents unique challenges, it also
offers strategic advantages when
managed carefully. Success de
pends on preparation, attention to
detail, and a clear understanding of
both the risks and rewards.
JANUARY CALVING IN BEEF CATTLE:
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Health & Reproduction questions answered and explained.
Veterinarian View
contributed article by Dr. Joshua Beutler, DVM
Pender Veterinary Clinic, Pender, Neb.
penderveterinaryclinic.com
sential to protect calves from cold
stress.
• Close monitoring: Calves born
in January are more vulnerable to
hypothermia. Ranchers must ensure
calves receive colostrum within the
first 2 to 4 hours of life to boost im
munity and survival.
ADVANTAGES OF JANUARY
CALVING
• Market timing: Calves weaned
in late summer or fall often align
with strong feeder cattle markets.
• Pasture utilization: Cows are
lactating during spring green-up,
which enhances milk production
and calf growth.
• Labor distribution: Winter
calving spreads workload away
from the busy spring season, allow
ing ranchers to balance tasks more
effectively.
CHALLENGES TO OVERCOME
• Cold stress: Sub-zero tempera
tures increase risks of frostbite and
hypothermia in newborn calves.
PREPARING THE HERD
• Nutrition and body condition:
Cows should enter calving with a
body condition score of 5 to 6. Win
ter feed quality often declines, so
supplementing with hay, silage, or
grain may be necessary to maintain
energy levels.
• Shelter and bedding: Wind
breaks, barns, or sheltered pad
docks with dry bedding are es
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January 2026 | THE STOCKMAN AG-EXTRA